The novel "Crime and Punishment" is considered one of the pinnacles of human works. It is that open mystery about the human soul, and what goes on in its depths, and open to issues of existence, suffering, good, evil, love, crime, madness, passions, benefit, and illness. The character of Raskolnikov is an attempt to understand the complexities of the human personality, offering a number of interpretations, discussing the motives and motivations hidden in the unconscious that led Raskolnikov to act contrary to logic. Dostoevsky raises the idea of ​​the impossibility of knowing man, and forces us to look into what lies within our souls, and to find in them those passions that afflict his heroes, and how the human soul carries at the same time the highest ideals alongside the lowest vileness, how man carries within him the power to commit a crime and the desire to achieve justice.