Customer service: 00971581607579
Free shipping on all orders of AED 250 or more
Description
xThe Ottoman State: Factors of Construction and Causes of Collapse
Author: Issa Al-Hassan
In his book, the author points out that some historians believe that the history of the Ottoman Empire, written by European historians, used methods of slander, distortion, and questioning of the Ottomans' service to faith and Islam. These historians also believe that most Arab historians, with their various affiliations and orientations—nationalist and secular—as well as Turkish historians influenced by secularism, followed this false approach.
According to Al-Hassan, this stance towards Ottoman history, on the part of European historians, arose due to their being affected by the extensive conquests achieved by the Ottomans, especially after the fall of the capital of the Byzantine Empire, "Constantinople," which the Ottomans transformed into a land of Islam and named "Islam bol" (meaning "city of Islam"). The souls of Europeans were thus affected by a tendency of envy, resentment, and inherited bitterness against Islam, and these grudges were reflected in their words, actions, and writings.
The Ottomans attempted to continue their advance to annex Rome to the Islamic State and to pursue jihad until they penetrated central Europe and reached Andalusia to rescue the Muslims there. Europe lived in fear, terror, and panic, and the hearts of Europeans did not rest until the death of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. [Translated].
Shipping & Return
xReturns Policy
You may return most new, unopened items within 14 days of delivery for a full refund. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.).
You should expect to receive your refund within two weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (2 to 4 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (1 to 2 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (2 to 4 business days).
If you need to return an item, simply send Email or contact us via WhatsApp number. We'll notify you via e-mail of your refund once we've received and processed the returned item.
Shipping
We can ship to virtually any address in the world. Note that there are restrictions on some products, and some products cannot be shipped to international destinations.
When you place an order, we will estimate shipping and delivery dates for you based on the availability of your items and the shipping options you choose. Depending on the shipping provider you choose, shipping date estimates may appear on the shipping quotes page.
Please also note that the shipping rates for many items we sell are weight-based. The weight of any such item can be found on its detail page. To reflect the policies of the shipping companies we use, all weights will be rounded up to the next full pound.
- Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.