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Description
xArab history
From the beginning of the Crusades to the end of the Ottoman Empire
Author's name: Issa Al-Hassan
The Crusades were nothing more than a military clash and a long, arduous cultural confrontation between the Arab-Islamic East and the Catholic European West. This confrontation began at a time when Arab-Islamic civilization had reached its peak of maturity and development. In the midst of this conflict, the weaknesses of the Arab-Islamic world were revealed, along with the strengths that helped it withstand and triumph over the Crusader invasions. While the Crusades were not the cause of the stagnation and stagnation of Arab-Islamic civilization, those wars, which lasted for more than two centuries, were among the most important factors in draining the creative impetus of Arab-Islamic civilization, leading to its stagnation and subsequent backwardness. The Arab world had to mobilize all its human, economic, political, military, social, and cultural energies and capabilities in the field of military action, as well as in the moral and cultural work accompanying war. Thus, the Arab region had to reshape its entire life on the basis that war was the center of its life. Despite all this, the Arab world had not yet entered a period of decline, as the future still held some of the most important economic, military, and cultural achievements of Arab-Islamic civilization.
Shipping & Return
xReturns Policy
You may return most new, unopened items within 14 days of delivery for a full refund. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.).
You should expect to receive your refund within two weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (2 to 4 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (1 to 2 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (2 to 4 business days).
If you need to return an item, simply send Email or contact us via WhatsApp number. We'll notify you via e-mail of your refund once we've received and processed the returned item.
Shipping
We can ship to virtually any address in the world. Note that there are restrictions on some products, and some products cannot be shipped to international destinations.
When you place an order, we will estimate shipping and delivery dates for you based on the availability of your items and the shipping options you choose. Depending on the shipping provider you choose, shipping date estimates may appear on the shipping quotes page.
Please also note that the shipping rates for many items we sell are weight-based. The weight of any such item can be found on its detail page. To reflect the policies of the shipping companies we use, all weights will be rounded up to the next full pound.
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