Taha Hussein's book "On Pre-Islamic Poetry" sparked a fierce wave of criticism and debate that touched upon several intellectual, religious, and literary aspects.Some of the wild ideas presented in the book led to accusations of atheism and heresy against its author.As the methodology of writers and thinkers in refuting their adversaries involves countering argument with argument,and presenting facts and ideas, severalprominent thinkers rose to refute what was stated in this book, with Al-Rafi'i being among the most prominent. He championed the defense of our ancient heritage and also pointed out some of the fallacies mentioned by Hussein. The author based his defense on his extensive knowledge of Islamic culture, especially the verses of the Holy Quran and their interpretation. Thus, this defense was carried out under the banner of the Glorious Quran.